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Hydrostatic Level Transmitter

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Measured Liquid
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Measuring Range
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Process Conditions
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Temperature
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Output

How submersible level transmitter work

A submersible level transmitter is installed below the liquid surface, near the bottom of a tank, well or reservoir. The sensor measures the hydrostatic gauge pressure created by the liquid column above it. SUPMEA submersible transmitters use a pressure sensor and signal conditioning to convert this pressure into a level value and outputs as 4–20 mA or RS485. In vented models, a tube in the cable compensates for atmospheric changes, so the measured gauge pressure represents liquid head. When density is known and stable, level is calculated from hydrostatic pressure. Because pressure depends on density and height, density changes can affect the indicated level.

Hydrostatic Pressure = Liquid Density × Gravity × Liquid Height

Liquid Height = Hydrostatic Pressure ÷ (Liquid Density × Gravity)

Applications & Industries

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a hydrostatic level transmitter?

A hydrostatic level transmitter is a pressure-based instrument that measures the pressure generated by a liquid column. When the liquid density is known, the measured pressure can be converted into liquid level.

They can measure water, wastewater and many compatible process liquids. Special models are available for slurry, corrosive liquids and high-temperature applications. Sensor material and temperature limits must be checked before selection.

No. A hydrostatic level transmitter must be submerged in a liquid so that it can measure liquid-column pressure. It is not intended for dry powder, granules or other solid materials.

Yes. Hydrostatic pressure is proportional to liquid density and liquid height. If the density changes because of temperature, concentration or product composition, the indicated level may also change unless suitable compensation is applied.

SUP-P260-M2 features a protected diaphragm, added weight and 316 stainless-steel construction. It is designed to reduce clogging and physical damage in applications containing floating or suspended solids.

SUP-P262-B uses PTFE anti-corrosion construction and a ceramic pressure sensor. It can be considered for compatible acids, alkalis and other corrosive liquids after chemical compatibility has been confirmed.

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