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Conductivity Sensor And Transmitter

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Medium
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Temperature
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Measure range
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Output
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Process Conditions

How conductivity meters work

Conductivity meters measure conductivity by detecting the electrical conductivity of freely moving ions in a liquid. Contact sensors apply an alternating current voltage between electrodes, causing positive and negative ions in the liquid to move in a directed manner and generate a current signal. The instrument combines the measured conductivity value, sensor electrode constant, and temperature compensation to convert the signal into conductivity. Depending on the product model, it can further display TDS, resistivity, or salinity.

Four-electrode sensors reduce the influence of electrode polarization on the measurement and are suitable for a wider conductivity range. Inductive sensors, on the other hand, sense current in the liquid through an excitation coil and a receiving coil, with no exposed measuring electrodes, making them more suitable for high conductivity, scaling, or corrosive media.

Applications & Industries

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a conductivity sensor measure?

A conductivity sensor measures the ability of a liquid to conduct electrical current. Conductivity generally increases as the concentration and mobility of dissolved ions increase.

Depending on the product, Supmea solutions can measure conductivity, TDS, resistivity, salinity, temperature and, on selected inductive sensors, concentration. Check the selected product specifications before configuration.

The range depends on the sensor technology and cell constant. Across the current Supmea product portfolio, selected sensors cover applications from approximately 0.01 μS/cm up to 2000 mS/cm. No single sensor should be assumed to cover the entire portfolio range.

Low-conductivity water normally requires a contact sensor with an appropriate low cell constant. SUP-TDS7001 and selected SUP-TDS6012 configurations are suitable starting points for low-conductivity applications. Final selection should be based on the actual conductivity range and process conditions.

Liquid conductivity changes with temperature. Temperature compensation allows the meter to compensate the measured conductivity according to the configured reference and compensation method, helping make process readings more comparable.

No. The sensor principle, cell constant, temperature element, signal type, connector and meter input must be compatible. Always confirm compatibility using the latest sensor and meter datasheets.

Depending on the model, Supmea conductivity meters support 4–20 mA, relay outputs, RS485 and Modbus-RTU. Selected digital sensors provide RS485/Modbus-RTU directly from the sensor.

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